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Copula.Dependence.Basic

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Quadrant, tail and stochastic positive dependence #

LTD, RTI and SI refer to coordinate 1 given coordinate 0. The division-free tail inequalities include the boundary points. SI uses the equivalent CDF concavity characterization, written with chord lengths.

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Positive quadrant dependence.

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    Negative quadrant dependence.

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      Left-tail decreasing: P(V ≤ v | U ≤ u) decreases in u > 0.

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        Right-tail increasing: P(V > v | U > u) increases in u < 1. Equivalently, the upper-tail conditional CDF decreases.

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          Stochastic increasingness via concavity of every first-coordinate CDF section. The chord inequality avoids division by zero, including coincident endpoints.

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            theorem ProbabilityTheory.Copula.isRTI_iff_ratio_antitone (C : Copula 2) :
            C.IsRTI ↔ ∀ (v : ↑unitInterval), AntitoneOn (fun (u : ↑unitInterval) => (↑v - C.cdf ![u, v]) / (1 - ↑u)) (Set.Iio 1)
            theorem ProbabilityTheory.Copula.IsPQD.mix {C D : Copula 2} (hC : C.IsPQD) (hD : D.IsPQD) (w : ↑unitInterval) :
            (C.mix D w).IsPQD
            theorem ProbabilityTheory.Copula.isRTI_iff_survivalRatio_monotone (C : Copula 2) :
            C.IsRTI ↔ ∀ (v : ↑unitInterval), MonotoneOn (fun (u : ↑unitInterval) => (1 - ↑u - ↑v + C.cdf ![u, v]) / (1 - ↑u)) (Set.Iio 1)

            The usual survival-probability formulation of RTI.

            theorem ProbabilityTheory.Copula.IsLTD.mix {C D : Copula 2} (hC : C.IsLTD) (hD : D.IsLTD) (w : ↑unitInterval) :
            (C.mix D w).IsLTD
            theorem ProbabilityTheory.Copula.IsRTI.mix {C D : Copula 2} (hC : C.IsRTI) (hD : D.IsRTI) (w : ↑unitInterval) :
            (C.mix D w).IsRTI
            theorem ProbabilityTheory.Copula.IsSI.mix {C D : Copula 2} (hC : C.IsSI) (hD : D.IsSI) (w : ↑unitInterval) :
            (C.mix D w).IsSI